Musoro: Kuratidza pachena kuti zvinhu hazvizivikanweKuchinja Magetsi: Gwaro Repamusorosoro reBasa Ravo uye Kukosha Kwavo
suma:
Munharaunda yemazuva ano ye tekinoroji iri kuchinja nekukurumidza,magetsi ekuchinjazvave chinhu chakakosha, zvichitamba basa guru mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yatinoshandisa zuva nezuva. Kubva kumachaja elaptop kusvika kumayuniti emagetsi emidziyo yemumba, zvishandiso izvi zvakachinja nzira iyo simba rinoshandurwa uye kutarisirwa kwaro. Mugwaro iri rakazara, tinoongorora nyika yemagetsi ekuchinja, vachitsanangura basa razvo, mabhenefiti azvo uye kukosha kwazvo mumagetsi emazuva ano.
Kutanga, nzwisisamagetsi ekuchinja:
A magetsi ekuchinja, inozivikanwawo semagetsi ekuchinja-chinja(SMPS), idunhu remagetsi rakagadzirirwa kushandura simba remagetsi kubva kune rimwe divi kuenda kune rimwe zvinobudirira. Kusiyana nemagetsi emagetsi akatsetseka, magetsi anochinjika anoshandisa zvinhu zvekuchinja uye zvekuchengetedza simba kuita shanduko, zvichiita kuti zvive zvinoshanda zvakanyanya uye zvidiki muhukuru.
2. Zvikamu uye mashandiro:
A magetsi ekuchinjaine zvikamu zvakakosha zvakati wandei, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine basa rakasiyana mukuita kwekushandura kwese. Zvikamu izvi zvinosanganisira:
1. Danho rekuisa: Danho rekuisa remagetsi ekuchinjazvinosanganisiraChinoshandura AC-DC, iyo inoshandura alternating current (AC) kubva kumagetsi makuru kuenda ku direct current (DC). Maitiro aya ekugadzirisa akakosha kuti pave nemagetsi akagadzikana muzvikamu zvinotevera.
2. Chinochinja magetsi: moyo wemagetsi ekuchinja, chinja chemagetsi chinodzora magetsi anoyerera nepakati pedunhu kuti chiwane shanduko yesimba inoshanda. Mhando dzakajairika dzechinja chemagetsi dzinosanganisira MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) uye IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors).
3. Zvikamu zvekuchengetedza simba:magetsi ekuchinjaine zvikamu zvekuchengetera simba zvakaita sema capacitor nema inductor, zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza nekuburitsa simba panguva yekushandura. Zvikamu izvi zvinogadzirisa chero kuchinja kwesimba uye zvinobatsira kuchengetedza simba rakasimba.
4. Danho reKubuda: Danho reKubuda ndiro rinopa simba rakashandurwa kumutoro nenzira yakagadzikana uye inodzorwa. Danho iri rinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sematransformer, maregulator nemafirita kuitira kuti kubuda kuenderane nezvinodiwa.
3. Mabhenefiti ekuchinja magetsi:
Kuchinja magetsiMabhenefiti aya ane zvakawanda zvakanakira pane emagetsi ekare anoaita kuti ave sarudzo yekutanga kune akasiyana mashandisirwo. Mabhenefiti aya anosanganisira:
1. Kushanda Nesimba Kwazvo: Nekuda kwehunhu hwazvo hwekuchinja, magetsi aya anogona kusvika padanho rekushanda zvakanaka re80% kusvika 90%, zvichideredza kudyiwa kwesimba uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa.
2. Saizi diki uye huremu hwakareruka:Kuchinja magetsimadiki uye akareruka pane magetsi akaenzana, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumidziyo inotakurika uye munzvimbo shoma.
3. Kuchinjika: Magetsi aya anogona kubata mavoltage akasiyana-siyana ekupinda uye anowanzo shivirira kushanduka-shanduka, zvichiita kuti agare akasimba kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro emagetsi anochinja-chinja.
4. Kudzikiswa kwekupisa: Kana tichienzanisa nemagetsi akatsetseka, mashandiro ekuchinja kwemagetsi aya anogadzira kupisa kushoma, izvo zvinovandudza kuvimbika uye zvinowedzera hupenyu hwebasa remuchina.
China. Kushandiswa uye zvazvinoreva:
Kuchinja magetsianoshandiswa muzvinhu zvinenge zvese zvehupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ano. Dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakakurumbira uko magetsi aya akakosha dzinosanganisira:
1. Magetsi Emagetsi Evatengi: Zvishandiso zvakaita semafoni, malaptop, maTV, magame consoles, uye masisitimu eaudio zvese zvinoshandisa magetsi ekuchinja kuti magetsi ashande zvakanaka.
2. Kuzvigadzira otomatiki kwemaindasitiri:Kuchinja magetsianoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri ekugadzira otomatiki, ma control panels, michina, marobhoti nezvimwe zvishandiso kuona kuti simba rinotumirwa zvakanaka uye rakachengeteka.
3. Kutaurirana: Kubva pazviteshi zvepasi kusvika pamidziyo yenetwork, kuchinjana magetsi kunoita basa rakakosha mukupa magetsi asingadzivisiki kuzvivakwa zvekutaurirana.
4. Masisitimu esimba rinogona kudzokororwa:Kuchinja magetsiinogona kubatanidza zvinobudirira simba rinogona kushandiswazve senge solar panels nema wind turbines mu grid, nokudaro ichikurudzira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwenguva refu.
mhedziso:
Kuchinja magetsivakachinja nzira yatinoshandisa nekuparadzira simba remagetsi, vachipa mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzakavimbika dzekushandura simba remagetsi kune akasiyana mashandisirwo. Gwaro iri rinopa kutarisisa kwakazara mashandiro aro, mabhenefiti aro uye kukosha kwaro mumagetsi emazuva ano. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichichinja, kushandura magetsi kuchaita basa rakakosha mukugonesa michina mitsva uye ramangwana rinogara kwenguva refu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-08-2023