Kunzwisisa switchboard: chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwemagetsi
Munyika yehurongwa hwemagetsi, ma switchboard anoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti magetsi anoparadzirwa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira muchivako kana nzvimbo yese. Chikamu ichi chakakosha, chinowanzonzi switchboard, panel, kana switchboard, ndicho chinhu chikuru chekutarisira nekudzivirira macircuit emagetsi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kukosha kwema switchboard, zvikamu zvawo, uye mashandisirwo awo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Chii chinonzibhokisi rekugovera?
Switchboard inzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu zvemagetsi, zvinosanganisira macircuit breakers, mafiyuzi, uye waya. Basa rayo guru nderekuparadzira simba kubva kunzvimbo imwe chete kuenda kumacircuit akawanda ukuwo ichipa dziviriro ye overload uye short-circuit. Nekuisa circuit management pakati, maswitchboard anogona kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kurerutsa kugadzirisa.
Zvikamu zvebhokisi rekugovera
1. Ma "circuit Breakers": Aya ma "automatic switches" anodzivirira ma "electrical circuits" kubva pakuwanda kwemagetsi uye ma "short circuits". Kana "current" ikadarika muganho wakatarwa, "circuit breaker" inodonha, ichibvisa simba uye ichidzivirira kukuvara kunogona kuitika ku "electrical system".
2. Fuse: Mafuse akafanana nemacircuit breaker nekuti anodzivirira kubva pakupfuura mwero wemagetsi. Zvisinei, kusiyana nemacircuit breaker, mafuse anofanira kutsiviwa kana apera. Mafuse ane waya yesimbi inonyunguduka kana magetsi adarika mwero wakachengeteka, nokudaro achibvisa kufamba kwemagetsi.
3. Mabhazi: Aya ndiwo masimbi anofambisa magetsi anoendesa magetsi kumasekete ega ega ari mubhokisi remagetsi. Akagadzirwa kuti agone kubata mafungu emhepo akakwira uye anowanzo gadzirwa nemhangura kana aruminiyamu.
4. Materminal neConnectors: Izvi zvinobatsira kubatanidza waya dzinopinda nedzinobuda. Materminal akasimbiswa zvakanaka anoita kuti pave nekubatana kwemagetsi kwakavimbika, zvichideredza njodzi yekukombama uye kupisa zvakanyanya.
5. Nzvimbo Yakavharirwa: Bhokisi rekugovera zvinhu rakachengetwa munzvimbo inodzivirira, inogona kugadzirwa nesimbi kana purasitiki. Nzvimbo iyi inodzivirira zvinhu zvemukati kubva kuzvinhu zvakaita seguruva, hunyoro, uye kukuvara kwemuviri.
Kushandiswa kwebhokisi rekugovera
Mabhokisi ekuparadzira anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira dzimba dzekugara, dzebhizinesi, uye dzemaindasitiri.
- Mashandisirwo Edzimba: Mumba, bhokisi remagetsi rinowanzo kuwanikwa mukamuri remagetsi kana pasi pevhu. Rinogovera magetsi kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemba, dzakadai semwenje, maburi emagetsi, nemidziyo. Varidzi vedzimba vanogonawo kuisa mamwe macircuit breaker ematunhu matsva sezvinodiwa.
- Kushandiswa Kwemabhizinesi: Muzvivakwa zvemabhizinesi, mabhokisi ekuparadzira magetsi anotarisira magetsi kune vanorenda vakawanda kana madhipatimendi. Anova nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yega yega inowana magetsi akakwana uku ichichengetedza mitemo yekuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhokisi ekuparadzira magetsi emabhizinesi anogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvekutarisa mashandisirwo esimba.
- Mashandisirwo Emaindasitiri: Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, mabhokisi ekuparadzira akakosha pakutarisira masisitimu emagetsi ane magetsi akawanda. Anowanzo kuve nemidziyo yekuchengetedza yepamusoro uye masisitimu ekutarisa kuti agutse zvinodiwa nemichina inorema nemidziyo.
Kukosha Kwekuiswa Nekuchengetedza Kwakakodzera
Kushanda zvakanaka kwebhokisi rekuchinja kunoenderana zvikuru nekuiswa kwaro zvakanaka uye kugadziriswa kwaro nguva dzose. Gara uine chokwadi chekuti bhokisi rekuchinja rakaiswa nenyanzvi yemagetsi inonyatsotevedzera mitemo yemagetsi yemunharaunda. Kuongorora nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko angangoitika, akadai sekubatana kusina kusimba kana zvikamu zvakasakara, zvisati zvakonzera matambudziko akakomba.
Muchidimbu, maswitchboard chikamu chakakosha chechero sisitimu yemagetsi, ichipa kugoverwa kwemagetsi kwakachengeteka, kwakarongeka uye kunoshanda. Kunzwisisa zvikamu uye mashandisirwo emaswitchboard kunogona kubatsira vanhu nemabhizinesi kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera nezvezvinodiwa nemagetsi. Ingave iri mumba, muhofisi kana muindasitiri, maswitchboard chikamu chakakosha chekutarisira magetsi kwakachengeteka.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-25-2025