Gwaro reBasa uye Kuisa reBhokisi reKugovera

Kunzwisisa Bhokisi Rekugovera: Chinhu Chinokosha MuSisitimu Yemagetsi

Mumasystem emagetsi, mabhokisi ekuparadzira anoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti magetsi anogoverwa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira muchivako kana nzvimbo yese. Anozivikanwa semabhodhi ekuparadzira, mapaneru, kana maswitchboard, mabhokisi aya anoshanda senzvimbo huru yekutarisira nekudzivirira maseketi emagetsi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kukosha kwemabhokisi ekuparadzira, zvikamu zvawo, uye mashandisirwo awo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

Chii chinonzi bhokisi rekugovera zvinhu?

Bhokisi rekugovera ipaki ine zvikamu zvemagetsi, zvinosanganisira macircuit breakers, mafiyuzi, uye waya. Basa rayo guru nderekuparadzira simba kubva kune rimwe chete kuenda kumacircuit akawanda uye kupa dziviriro yekuwandisa uye yepfupi. Nenzira iyi, mabhokisi ekugovera anobatsira kudzivirira moto wemagetsi nekukuvara kwemidziyo, zvichiita kuti masisitimu emagetsi nevanogara muchivako vagare vakachengeteka.

Zvikamu zvebhokisi rekugovera

Bhokisi rekugovera magetsi rine zvinhu zvakakosha zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvinyatso gadzirisa kugoverwa kwemagetsi:

1. Macircuit Breaker: Midziyo iyi inodzima kufamba kwemagetsi otomatiki kana paine overload kana short circuit. Yakakosha pakudzivirira waya nemidziyo yakabatana kubva mukukuvadzwa.
2. Fuse: Fuse yakafanana necircuit breaker nekuti inopa dziviriro ye overcurrent. Zvisinei, kusiyana necircuit breaker, fuse inofanira kutsiviwa kana yangoputika.
3. Mabhazi: Aya mabhazi anofambisa magetsi anogovera magetsi kumatunhu akasiyana-siyana ari mubhokisi remagetsi. Anowanzogadzirwa nemhangura kana aruminiyamu uye akagadzirirwa kutakura magetsi akawanda.
4. MaTerminal Blocks: Aya ndiwo ma "connection points" apo waya dzinobva kuma "circuits" akasiyana dzinobatana ne "distribution box". Kubatana kwakakodzera kwema "terminal block" kwakakosha pakuona kuti system yako yemagetsi yakavimbika.
5. Nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa: Chivharo chebhokisi rekugovera chinodzivirira zvikamu zvemukati kubva kuguruva, hunyoro, uye kukuvara kwemuviri. Kazhinji chinogadzirwa nesimbi kana purasitiki yakasimba uye chinogona kuverengerwa mamiriro chaiwo ezvakatipoteredza.

Kushandiswa kwebhokisi rekugovera

Mabhokisi ekuparadzira anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kudzimba dzekugara kusvika kumaindasitiri makuru. Heano mamwe mashandisirwo akajairika:

1. Zvivako zvekugara: Mabhokisi emagetsi anowanikwa mudzimba anowanzo kuwanikwa mudzimba dzepasi kana mudzimba dzemagetsi. Anodzora magetsi kumwenje, midziyo, nezvimwe zvishandiso, zvichiita kuti dunhu rega rega riwane simba rakakodzera.
2. Nzvimbo dzeMabhizinesi: Muzvivakwa zvemabhizinesi, mabhokisi ekuparadzira akakosha pakutarisira zvinodiwa nemagetsi zvevanorenda nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana. Anobatsira kuona kuti magetsi anoparadzirwa zvakaenzana uye zvakachengeteka mumatunhu akasiyana-siyana.
3. Zvivako zveMaindasitiri: Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, mabhokisi ekuparadzira anowanzova makuru uye akaomarara, akagadzirirwa kubata magetsi akawanda uye mitoro yemagetsi yakakwira. Anoita basa rakakosha mukupa simba michina, mwenje, uye mamwe masisitimu akakosha.
4. Mashandisirwo Ekunze: Mabhokisi ekuparadzira anoshandiswawo munzvimbo dzekunze dzakadai semwenje yemumugwagwa uye nzvimbo dzemagetsi. Mabhokisi aya ekuparadzira akagadzirirwa kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye kupa simba rakavimbika.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pebhokisi rekudonhedza nebhokisi rekugovera?

Mabhokisi ekugovera anoshandiswa mumakomba ari pasi pevhu uye mumakomba akatevedzana ari panzvimbo dzakatsetseka. Zita rinoshandiswa pamhando iyi yekugovera rakafanana. Mabhokisi ekudonhedza mvura anoshandiswa kuburitsa tsvina pakati pemakomba ari panzvimbo dzakatsetseka kuburikidza nekugovera kwakatevedzana.

Muchidimbu

Mabhokisi ekuparadzira magetsi chinhu chakakosha chechero sisitimu yemagetsi, zvichiita kuti magetsi apihwe zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira kumaseketi ega ega. Kunzwisisa zvikamu uye mashandisirwo emabhokisi ekuparadzira magetsi kwakakosha kune chero munhu anoshanda nemidziyo yemagetsi, kungave munzvimbo dzekugara, dzebhizinesi, kana dzemaindasitiri. Nekuona kuti mabhokisi ekuparadzira magetsi akaiswa uye akachengetedzwa zvakanaka, tinogona kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwemasisitimu emagetsi, zvichizopedzisira zvabatsira mukushandiswa kwemagetsi zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.